The Essence of Bhrigu Valli PDF: Ananda is Brahman
Bhrigu Valli PDF: A Guide to the Third Chapter of Taittiriya Upanishad
Introduction
The Taittiriya Upanishad is one of the oldest and most important scriptures of Hinduism. It belongs to the Krishna Yajurveda and consists of three chapters or vallis: Shiksha Valli, Ananda Valli and Bhrigu Valli. Each valli contains a series of anuvakas or sections that deal with various aspects of spiritual knowledge and practice.
bhrigu valli pdf
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In this article, we will focus on the third chapter or Bhrigu Valli, which is also known as Varuni Vidya or the knowledge imparted by Varuna, the god of water and cosmic order. We will explore the main theme, structure and message of this chapter, as well as provide some tips on how to access Bhrigu Valli PDF online for free.
What is Bhrigu Valli?
Bhrigu Valli is the name given to the third chapter of Taittiriya Upanishad, which narrates the story of Bhrigu, the son of Varuna, who approaches his father for instruction on Brahman, the supreme reality. Varuna tells him to seek Brahman through tapas or austerities, and gives him some clues about Brahman's nature.
Bhrigu then performs tapas and meditates on different aspects of creation, such as food, prana (life force), mind, vijnana (intelligence) and ananda (bliss). He realizes that each aspect is Brahman in a limited form, but not Brahman in its entirety. He goes back to his father for confirmation after each realization, until he finally reaches the highest realization that ananda or bliss is Brahman.
Bhrigu Valli contains six anuvakas or sections that correspond to Bhrigu's six stages of inquiry. Each anuvaka begins with a mantra that invokes the protection and guidance of Brahman, and ends with a mantra that praises the glory and benefits of knowing Brahman. The chapter also contains three vratas or vows that Bhrigu takes after his final realization. These vratas are meant to cultivate a respectful attitude towards food, which is seen as a manifestation of Brahman.
What is the main theme of Bhrigu Valli?
The main theme of Bhrigu Valli is the exposition of the concept of Atman-Brahman (self-soul) and what it means to be a self-realized, free, liberated human being. The chapter teaches that Brahman is the source, sustainer and destination of all beings, and that Brahman can be known through tapas or austerities.
The chapter also illustrates the method of neti neti or negation, which is a way of eliminating the false notions of Brahman and identifying the true nature of Brahman. Bhrigu uses this method to reject the lower aspects of Brahman and affirm the higher aspects of Brahman, until he reaches the ultimate aspect of Brahman, which is ananda or bliss.
The chapter also emphasizes the importance of a guru or teacher, who can guide the seeker on the path of Brahman. Varuna plays the role of a guru for Bhrigu, and gives him hints and feedback on his progress. Varuna also tests Bhrigu's sincerity and perseverance by asking him to perform tapas repeatedly, until he attains the final realization.
How to access Bhrigu Valli PDF online?
There are many websites that offer Bhrigu Valli PDF online for free. However, not all of them are reliable or authentic. Some may contain errors, omissions or distortions in the translation or interpretation of the text. Therefore, it is advisable to use a reputable source that provides a faithful and accurate rendition of the original Sanskrit text.
One such source is The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS), which is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Education, Government of India. NIOS offers a PDF document that contains the Sanskrit text, transliteration, word-by-word meaning and English translation of Bhrigu Valli, along with some notes and explanations. The document is available for download from their website.
Another source is Vaidika Vignanam, which is a website dedicated to the study and dissemination of Vedic knowledge. Vaidika Vignanam offers a PDF document that contains the romanized Sanskrit text, English translation and audio recitation of Bhrigu Valli, along with some other chapters of Taittiriya Upanishad. The document can be accessed from their website.
The Six Anuvakas of Bhrigu Valli
Anuvaka 1: Bhrigu's quest for Brahman
The first anuvaka introduces the main characters and setting of the story. Bhrigu, the son of Varuna, approaches his father for instruction on Brahman. Varuna tells him to seek Brahman through tapas or austerities, and gives him some clues about Brahman's nature.
Varuna says that Brahman is that from which all beings are born, by which they live, and into which they merge. He also says that Brahman is food, prana (life force), eye, ear, mind and speech. These are some of the aspects or manifestations of Brahman in the world.
Bhrigu then performs tapas and meditates on these aspects one by one. He tries to find out which aspect is Brahman in its essence.
Om. May Brahman protect us both! May Brahman bestow upon us both the fruit of Knowledge! May we both obtain the energy to acquire Knowledge! May what we both study reveal the Truth! May we cherish no illfeeling toward each other! Om. Peace! Peace! Peace! Bhrigu, the son of Varuna, approached his father Varuna and said: Venerable Sir, teach me about Brahman. To him, the son, he said this: Food, the vital breath, the eye, the ear, the mind, speech. To him he said further: That from which these beings are born, That by which, when born, they live, That into which they enter, they merge seek to know That. That is Brahman. He performed austerities. Having performed austerities.
Anuvaka 2: Food as Brahman
The second anuvaka describes Bhrigu's first realization that food is Brahman. He observes that all beings are born from food, live by food and merge into food after death. He thinks that food is Brahman in its essence.
He goes back to his father for confirmation. Varuna tells him to perform tapas again and seek further knowledge. He implies that food is not Brahman in its entirety, 71b2f0854b